From March to December 2022, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) upped the federal funds target rate from near-zero to an upper bound of 4.50%. You’d have to go all the way back to May 1981 to find a larger move in such a short period of time. But comparisons between time periods can be misleading. In January 1981, the Fed’s target rate stood at 16% and moved to 20% by May 1981. Then, a 4% move off 16% rates was significant, but may have been more palatable to investors. Fast forward to today and a 4.50% move off zero has investors questioning the need for fixed income.
Important Risks: Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. • Fixed income security risks include credit, liquidity, call, duration, event and interest-rate risk. As interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall. • US Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government as to the timely payment of principal and interest. • Municipal securities may be adversely impacted by state/local, political, economic, or market conditions. Although municipal securities are exempt from federal income taxes, investors may be subject to the federal Alternative Minimum Tax as well as state and local income taxes. Capital gains, if any, are taxable. • Foreign investments may be more volatile and less liquid than US investments and are subject to the risk of currency fluctuations and adverse political, economic and regulatory developments. These risks may be greater, and include additional risks, for investments in emerging markets.
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