6. New free-trade agreements – Amid the fracturing of global economic ties, countries are seeking new trading relationships to secure supply chains and reduce dependence on the US. Among those making headlines are deals between Europe and the Mercosur countries of South America; Europe and India; and Canada and China.
7. India – India’s economy is expected to grow by more than 10% this year on a nominal basis, driven by normalizing inflation, pro-consumption policies instituted last year (e.g., cuts in income taxes, goods and services taxes, and interest rates), and reduced regulation.5 Fiscal consolidation has cut the budget deficit by more than half, and the cheaper currency has helped exports. President Donald Trump’s recent reduction in tariffs is an additional plus. Finally, earnings are expected to recover after a weak patch.
8. Latin America – Strong currencies have helped bring down inflation in Latin America, giving central banks scope to cut rates and ease financial conditions. Politics are also moving rightward in many countries, a market-friendly development.
9. China – China continues to deal with the repercussions of its real-estate slump, but some positive government measures could help bring supply and demand into better balance. The anti-involution campaign6 is addressing manufacturing overcapacity, and policymakers appear committed to adding fiscal stimulus and helping households. In addition, China’s technology sector is driving innovation and may be a source of diversification when it comes to AI exposure.
10. US exceptionalism is intact but waning – The US still retains its reputation for exceptionalism in many areas—economic growth, technology, regulatory flexibility, and innovation. However, cracks have begun to emerge in areas such as institutional integrity, central‑bank independence, and fiscal sustainability. These shifts could narrow the gap between the US and other countries, ultimately benefiting EMs.

