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Looking at the tuition and fees page on college websites can be enough to make your jaw drop. Thankfully, few end up paying the full sticker price for a degree. Between loans, scholarships, and financial aid, there are numerous options to make college more affordable.

If you’ve opened a state-sponsored, tax-advantaged 529 college savings plan, you’re already off to a great start. But how does your 529 plan factor into your larger strategy to pay for your child’s education? And how much of that strategy have you discussed with them?

 

The Reality of Paying for College

Just 32% of parents are using a 529 account to pay for college, even though those who do often build higher average balances than the majority who save through traditional savings and checking accounts.1

How Parents Fund Their Share of College Costs

Source: Sallie Mae, “How America Pays for College 2025,” 7/25.

A growing number of families (59%) say they have a plan to pay for the full cost of college before a student enrolls, and 41% say they make the final decision about how to pay for college together.1 Has your family had this conversation?

 

Parents’ Role in Paying for College

Most parents prioritize minimizing the cost of college for their child, and 74% help pay for their education.1 On average, parents aim to save $55,342 to help cover these costs.2 In addition to the average parental savings, most expect the cost of college to be a burden shared between parents and student.

On average, parents contributed roughly 38% of the total college education costs in the 2024-25 school year.1 The remainder is funded through a combination of student income, scholarships, grants, federal student aid, loans, and gifts from family. Even though many families are saving for college, 66% of families who borrow say that it was a key part of their college funding strategy.1

 

Setting Expectations With Your Future College Student

Paying for college works best when parents and children are on the same page. Creating a clear plan and being transparent about it can help make an overwhelming process feel more manageable—and allow you to work through decisions together.

An important first step, ideally starting in your child’s early school years and continuing through high school, is to consult with your financial professional. If you’re using a 529 plan, you’re already leveraging a tool designed to help families save more effectively than a traditional checking or savings account. A financial professional can also help you understand how to maximize the plan based on your family’s specific goals and circumstances.

The next step is to talk with your child about who will pay for tuition and fees before they begin the college application process. Do they understand what a 529 plan is? Will they apply for grants or scholarships? Have you discussed the potential cost benefits of public or in‑state schools or other ways to make college more affordable?

A 529 plan can provide a strong foundation for financing your child’s education, but it’s only part of the picture. Continue building on that foundation with open, honest conversations about goals, expectations, and affordability. And as plans take shape, check in with your financial professional to make sure your savings approach aligns with what your family hopes to achieve—and whether you’re on track to get there.

 

Understanding a 529 Plan 

  • A 529 plan is a state-sponsored, tax-advantaged savings account that grows tax free.
  • The account owner retains control over the account, even after the beneficiary reaches 18. Beneficiaries can be changed or transferred easily.
  • Fees and expenses vary by state, as do tax advantages.
  • Returns are not guaranteed, and you could lose money by investing in a 529 plan.
  • Non-qualified withdrawals are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and may also be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.

Talk to your financial professional about how your family plans to save for college.

 

1 Sallie Mae, “How America Pays for College 2025,” 7/25.

2 Education Data Initiative, “College Savings Statistics,” 1/28/25. Most recent data available.

Before investing, an investor should consider whether the investor’s or designated beneficiary’s home state offers any state tax or other state benefits such as financial aid, scholarship funds, and protection from creditors that are only available for investments in such state’s 529 plan.

For more information about any 529 college savings plan, contact the plan provider to obtain a Program Description, which includes investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other information; read and consider it carefully before investing. Hartford Funds Distributors, LLC serves as distributor and underwriter for some 529 plans.

All information provided is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended to provide investment, tax, accounting or legal advice. As with all matters of an investment, tax, or legal nature, you and your clients should consult with a qualified tax or legal professional regarding your or your client’s specific legal or tax situation, as applicable. The preceding is not intended to be a recommendation or advice.

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